Right after the crash of Flight 3407 at Buffalo, investigators  focused on the aircraft’s deicing system. The question, as explained by former CNN reporter and pilot Miles O’Brien, was whether ice had accumulated on the plane’s wings faster than the de-icing system could remove it, leading to an aerodynamic “stall,” or loss of lift. 

But as the investigation progressed, it began to look as though, just before the pilot lost control of the aircraft, the nose of the plane pitched up  — not down as usually happens when ice overwhelms an aircraft.  That raised an almost unthinkable possibility:  gross pilot error.  When an aircraft getsContinue Reading Continental (Colgan) Flight 3407: Law Firms Take Different Tacks

Two years ago, a Garuda Airlines 737 pilot botched a landing at Indonesia’s Yogyakarta airport.  The plane crashed and 21 people were killed.  Many more were injured.

Indonesia’s legal system focuses more on punishing the careless than on compensating the victims.  So, yesterday, the pilot was found "guilty of negligence" and sentenced to two years in prison.

While criminalizing

An airline’s liability for a passenger’s injury or death is most often determined by state law. But if the passenger’s trip includes a stop in a foreign country, then the airline’s liability is controlled entirely by international treaties.  The treaties are known as the Warsaw Convention and the Montreal Convention

The treaties also govern a

Actually, the black box is day-glo orange.  And there are two of them.

The first is the Cockpit Voice Recorder. It records not just what is said in the cockpit, but also all the background mechanical sounds that provide clues to determining the chain of events leading to the accident.  The NTSB, along with other parties to