Cirrus Crash Near Agua Dulce: Pilot Not Instrument-Rated

An instrument rating entitles a pilot to legally navigate an aircraft when the weather is bad enough that he can't see outside.  A pilot who is not instrument-rated must always stay out of the clouds. If the weather is such that he can't do that, he must stay on the ground.  

The training required to obtain an instrument rating is extensive.  In most cases, it takes a pilot longer and costs him more to obtain the rating than it did for him to get his pilot's license in the first

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NTSB Probable Cause Findings and Pilot Error

According to the NTSB, most aviation accidents are caused by pilot error. But avNTSB Investigates for Probable Causeiation lawyers know that as many as half the cases that the NSTB says were the result of "pilot error" simply weren't.

The NTSB does its best to get an accident's probable cause right. The trouble is that, in almost every one of its cases, the NTSB turns to the manufacturer of the aircraft for help in figuring out what happened. In other words, the NSTB asks one of the entities who may have caused the crash for help investigating it. The NTSB calls this method of investigation the "party system."  It presents an unavoidable conflict of interest.  It's like asking the fox for help in figuring out what happened to the chickens.  

More often than not, the "party system" results in the pilot taking the blame, even when the accident may really have been the manufacturer's fault. I've seen this happen dozens of times. I've written about it here and here and here

NTSB investigators don't disagree.  Well, at least one doesn't. From an anonymous email:

[W]e rarely, if ever, can exclude the manufacturers' representatives from access to every part and detail of an investigation. We (NTSB investigators) are open and forthright with these people. Unfortunately, such a candid exchange is rarely a two-way communication...And the process gets pretty cloudy when we send the wreckage, or part, to that manufacturer for teardown and examination. Sure, we're there 'in-charge' of the process...but that's just a formality.

But isn't the NTSB watching everything that the manufacturer is doing?

NTSB investigators 'observing' may be more like a dog watching television when it comes to the latest technology that is known only by those experts who made it in the first place. And it's even worse if an FAA Inspector stands in for the NTSB investigator.  Then our 'eyes' may be almost an in-house friend of the manufacturer...

Predictable Probable Cause Findings

So, what do you expect as a result? 'Nothing wrong with our engine! (or accessory) (or special part)'...and that's what goes down in the report...That's the simple reason that 'statistics' cite 80% pilot error...This high rate is simply not accurate, it's far more often a system failure... but the NTSB cannot buck industry when we have to use the 'party system.'

US Court Tosses Out All Air France Flight 447 Cases

Most of the families of the 228 passengers who were aboard Flight 447 filed suit in the United States. The reason they chose to file suit in the United States was simple. The courts of other countries provide little compensation to those who have lost loved ones due to the negligence of another.  And resolving cases in other countries can take seemingly forever. For example, as discussed here, the July 2000 crash of the Air France Concorde is still wending its way through the French court system. That’s despite the fact that the families who sued in the US settled their cases years ago. It may be surprising to many, but the US court Air France Wreckagesystem moves much faster than those of many other countries.

The Air France Flight 447 cases were all pending before a federal judge sitting in San Francisco.  Earlier this week, the judge reluctantly dismissed all the cases, ruling that they should be brought in France instead of the US.

The judge noted at the outset that dismissing the cases will mean that they will likely be refiled in France where they will languish.  It is thus doubtful that the families will ever be fairly compensated. But given the law of forum non conveniens, he couldn’t justify keeping the cases in the US:  

The Court has great sympathy for all the families who lost loved ones in this horrific accident and is interested in seeing those families fairly and timely compensated. But sympathy cannot substitute for an unbiased application of the law.

The judge noted that many manufacturers of the aircraft’s various components are located in the United States. That means the United States does indeed have a legitimate interest in the litigation. After all,

The United States [has] an interest in deterring the manufacture of defective products by domestic corporations.

But the judge decided that interest was outweighed by other factors. For example, a criminal investigation into the cause of the crash is currently taking place in France. French civil courts can get access to the evidence that is gathered in that investigation. But US courts cannot. That, according to the judge, makes it more appropriate for the cases to be heard in France.

Unfortunately, as discussed here, nothing ever seems to come of those criminal investigations in France. And it’s unlikely that, in France, the victims will ever receive fair compensation for their loss. In fact, any compensation at all from the manufacturers is now a long, long way off.

The judge's 20 page opinion can be found here.

FAA Ignores NTSB Safety Recommendations

Many think that, after it completes an investigation, the NTSB can order a stop to the dangerous practice that it determined was the cause of the aviation accident.  Not so.  The NTSB has no regulatory power at all. The only thing the NTSB can do after an investigation is make a safety recommendation and hope that the FAA will adopt it.  As the NTSB puts it:

Our effectiveness depends on our reputation for . . . producing timely, well-considered recommendations to enhance transportation safety.  

There is, however, a problem.  The FAA is free to simply ignore the NTSB's recommendations.  And it usually does just that.

I've written before about the FAA's failure to implement the NTSB's safety recommendations aimed at improving the safety of  the air ambulance industry, reducing accidents from turboprop icing,  and grounding dangerous and defective aircraft.  Now the Washington Post has picked up on story.

Why do the NTSB's recommendations simply languish?  According to the Post, it's because the FAA's rule change process is complex, and because the aviation industry fights change.  But the Post notes that 

. . .many believe that the biggest cause of delay lies with the FAA itself.

Count me among them.

Unfortunately, to get the FAA to implement the NTSB's safety recommendations, it seems as though there must first be some sort of public outcry followed by an act of Congress.  At least, that was the case with the NTSB's recent recommendation aimed at reducing the number of accidents caused by pilots flying without adequate sleep.

There has to be a better way.